How to Dehydrate Seafood for Long-Lasting, Safe Storage

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Susan Gast | Author and blogger at Bored Boomers, Beesville Books, A New Sober You and Easy Food Dehydrating

Want to know how to dehydrate seafood safely? It all starts with fresh fish, proper preparation, and the right dehydrating method.

Whether you're drying salmon, shrimp, or tuna, my guide walks you through the safest way to dry seafood for long-term storage. Enjoy flavorful, protein-packed dried seafood that lasts for months!

Salmon, Shrimp, and Tuna

Before starting the drying process, it's important to purchase fresh fish fillets of your choice from a specialty fish market, or a trusty local supermarket.

Read how to choose fresh fish here.

If you can "smell fish," don't buy it. Fresh fish does not stink! Yeah, a slight fishy aroma is normal, but it shouldn't be overpowering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you dehydrate fish?

Yes, and I show you how to dehydrate salmon, shrimp, and tuna on this page, further down.

Can you rehydrate dried fish?

Yes, you can rehydrate dried fish. To do this, simply soak the fish in water for a few hours or overnight. The fish will absorb the water (be rehydrated)... and ready to eat.

Can you dehydrate frozen fish? (See THIS surprising answer!)

NO! The reason why you should not dehydrate fish that has been frozen is because when you freeze fish, the ice crystals can form inside the muscle tissue which can essentially puncture the cell walls of the fish as it expands.

When cell walls are damaged, this can cause bacteria to form when dehydrating and the fish might not be safe to eat.

Clean Fresh Fish Before Drying Fish on Your Dehydrator

Clean your fish by removing any bones or shells, before drying - makes, sense, right?

Continue reading for the top three dried fish deets: Shrimp, Salmon, and Tuna.

Best Fish Seasonings for Dehydrated Seafood

Adding the right seasonings to your seafood before dehydrating enhances flavor. The key is to season the fish before drying, so the flavors infuse during the dehydration process.

Here are some of the best seasoning options:

Classic Salt & Pepper

Best for: All types of seafood (shrimp, salmon, tuna, white fish)
Application: Lightly sprinkle sea salt and freshly ground black pepper on both sides of the fish before dehydrating. Salt helps draw out moisture and acts as a natural preservative.

Lemon & Garlic Herb Blend

Best for: Salmon, tuna, shrimp
Application: Mix lemon zest, garlic powder, dried parsley, and a pinch of salt. Rub this seasoning onto the fish or mix it into a light marinade before dehydrating for a bright, fresh flavor.

Spicy Cajun Kick

Best for: Shrimp, tuna, mackerel
Application: Coat the fish with a blend of paprika, cayenne pepper, onion powder, garlic powder, and thyme before drying. This adds a bold, smoky heat to your dehydrated seafood.

Sweet & Savory Teriyaki

Best for: Salmon, tuna
Application: Marinate fish for 30 minutes in a mixture of soy sauce, honey, ginger, and sesame oil before patting it dry and placing it in the dehydrator. The result? A rich, umami-packed, slightly sweet flavor.

Smoky BBQ Rub

Best for: Salmon, shrimp
Application: Rub a blend of smoked paprika, brown sugar, chili powder, and garlic powder onto the fish for a sweet, smoky taste. Perfect for making jerky-style dehydrated seafood.

Mediterranean Herb Mix

Best for: Tuna, white fish
Application: Combine dried oregano, basil, rosemary, and a hint of lemon zest for a light and herbaceous flavor. Best when sprinkled on fish fillets before drying.

Hot Honey Glaze (Trending Flavor!)

Best for: Salmon, shrimp
Application: Brush a mix of honey and chili flakes onto the fish just before dehydrating for a sweet-heat combination that intensifies as it dries.

How to Apply Seasonings for the Best Results:

  • Dry Rubs: Sprinkle seasonings evenly on both sides of the fish before dehydrating for the most concentrated flavor.
  • Marinades: Soak fish in a flavored liquid for 30 minutes to 1 hour, then pat dry before dehydrating. This method works best for salmon and tuna.
  • Brining: For extra preservation and tenderness, soak fish in a light salt brine before applying seasonings. This is especially useful for lean fish like cod or tilapia.

How to Dehydrate Seafood Like a Pro

By having uniformly sized fresh fish, we get better drying results. If the fish is not properly blotted dry before dehydrating (using paper towels), it may drip and cause sticking-to-the-tray issues.

If seafood is still dripping after blotting with a paper towel, it's still too wet! Dry fish are happy fish (in this case!)

Also, air drying the fish a little longer means it's on the dehydrator for a shorter time.

Once the fish is dried, store it in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

a trio of shrimp

Dehydrating Shrimp: A Step-by-Step Guide for Perfectly Dried Shrimp

Here are the steps for properly dehydrating shrimp at home:

  1. Make sure your shrimp are fresh. Clean them thoroughly, removing shells, tails, legs, veins, and then butterfly (cut in half from head to tail) if desired. Rinse well. 
  2. Season as desired.
  3. Pat the shrimp dry before dehydrating using paper towels. Moisture is shrimp's enemy during drying.
  4. Arrange your whole or butterflied shrimp evenly in a single layer on the dehydrator trays without overlapping.
  5. Dehydrate for 4-10 hours at 145°F until completely stiff and brittle, with a slightly translucent, deep orange hue. The exact time varies due to the thickness of the shrimp and your home's humidity level.
  6. Test for doneness: Fully-dried shrimp will snap when bent rather than be flexible. No moist spots should remain inside.
  7. Cool completely then store your dried shrimp in an airtight container for up to 2 months, or in the freezer for 6 months.

💡 Tip: Use our Fahrenheit to Celsius converter here on our site!

Monitor closely when dehydrating to prevent case hardening on the outside before the interior moisture fully evaporates. Rotate the trays occasionally for even drying.

Rehydrate before eating by soaking for 10-30 minutes in broth, water, or sauce - until pliable. Cook per your recipe's instructions and enjoy!

Two fresh salmon steaks

Dehydrating Salmon: The Best Way to Preserve Flavor and Texture

Here is how to dehydrate fresh salmon at home:

  1. Slice your salmon against the grain into 1/4-inch thick uniform strips.
  2. Season as desired.
  3. Drain salmon well and pat dry with paper towels. Arrange in a single layer on dehydrator trays.
  4. Dehydrate at 145°F for 5-7 hours until salmon strips are slightly shrunken down, darkened, and brittle, with no moist spots remaining inside when cut.
  5. Cool completely then store your dried salmon in an airtight container for 1 month refrigerated, or up to 3 months frozen.

💡 Tip: Use our Fahrenheit to Celsius converter here on our site!

Enjoy your dried salmon pieces as a healthy snack!

The key is slicing salmon thinly so it dehydrates inside and out without overly hardening. Rotate your dehydrator trays periodically for consistent results.

3 fresh tuna steaks

Dehydrating Tuna: Make Your Own Protein-Packed Snack

Here's how to dehydrate fresh tuna at home for a tasty, protein-packed snack in just a few easy steps:

  1. Slice tuna fillets against the grain into 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick uniformly sized strips.
  2. Season as desired.
  3. Arrange tuna strips close together but not overlapping on dehydrator trays lined with parchment paper.
  4. Dehydrate the salmon strips at 145°F for 5-7 hours, checking periodically. When done, tuna will be darkened, have shrunk slightly, be dry to the touch, and brittle.
  5. Cool completely then store your dried tuna strips in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks, or several months refrigerated/frozen.

💡 Tip: Use our Fahrenheit to Celsius converter here on our site!

Proper slicing and rotating of your trays help ensures even drying. You can reconstitute your dried tuna in water before use.

Fatty vs. Lean Fish: What You Need to Know Before Dehydrating

When it comes to learning how to dehydrate seafood safely, there is a big difference between fatty fish and lean fish. Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, have a high oil content.

FATTY FISH:
Dehydrate fatty fish at a lower temperature for a shorter time.

LEAN FISH:
Dehydrate lean fish at a higher temperature for a longer time.

The oil helps to keep the fish moist and gives it its flavor.

Lean fish, such as cod, flounder, and haddock, have very little oil.

The difference in oil content affects how long you dehydrate the fish.

Best Ways to Store Dried Fish for Maximum Freshness

Dried fish can be an excellent addition to your food storage pantry.

Store your dried fish in food vacuum-sealer bags or make your own bags "to size" using vacuum-sealer rolls. Read more about bags here and rolls here.

How Long Does Dried Fish Last? Shelf-Life & Storage Tips

Properly dried fish aka 'preserved fish' is great for storing for the long-term. When done properly, the shelf-life of dried fish is months, or even years.

Check out the following tips to make sure your fish - preserved by dehydrating - stays safe and tasty.

Top Safety Tips for Dehydrating Seafood at Home

  1. Make sure the fish is completely dry before you dehydrate it.
  2. Don't dehydrate fish that's been frozen or contains ice crystals (see FAQ at top of the page as to why).
  3. Dehydrate the fish at a low temperature to avoid bacteria growth. (See below)
  4. Store the dried fish in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.

The Secret to Drying Fish at Low Temperatures for Best Results

Drying fish at a low temperature is important because it helps prevent the growth of bacteria as we don't want to experience food poisoning, right? Right!

When fish is dried at a high temperature, we risk case hardening (tough, outer "skins") which stops foods from drying evenly on the inside. Keep an eye on the dehydration process closely.

TIP: If your dehydrator manual has specifics on drying fish, read it!

Best Containers for Storing Dehydrated Fish

Mason Jars

The best storage containers for dehydrated food are airtight and are moisture-proof. This helps to keep the food fresh and prevents it from spoiling.

Check out this page on vacuum-sealer bags and store dried fish in glass Mason jars. Both are ideal for long-term storage.

The Right Way to Clean Your Dehydrator After Drying Fish

Cleaning your dehydrator is important to avoid bacterial growth and to keep your dehydrator in excellent condition.

After dehydrating fish, here is the best way to clean your dehydrator:

  • After unplugging the dehydrator and all the fish is removed, wipe down all the interior and exterior surfaces of the dehydrator with a warm, soapy cloth.
  • Wipe off the soapy residue with hot water. (Never immerse a dehydrator's fan in water!)
  • Allow your dehydrator to "air dry."
  • Make sure the dehydrator is completely dry before plugging it back in and using it again.

For the trays: Rinse off any fishy residue in the kitchen sink, and then use your dishwasher the clean the trays!

Please note: Check to make sure your brand of tray is "dishwasher safe." I don't want them melting on you in the heat-drying cycle.

In fact, in other posts, I suggest using the wash and rinse cycles only on your dishwasher, and taking out the trays BEFORE the heat/dry cycle starts.

No dishwasher? Soak your trays in the sink in hot soapy water. Use a scrubby pad or an old toothbrush to get in the tight spaces. Rinse well and let air dry,

Fishing for Your Own Seafood? Here’s What You Need to Know

dozing fisherman, rod in hand, waiting patiently for that bite

All there is to it is to simply have the patience to catch fish.

Or... do what I do... go to the store or fresh fish market!

Thanks for stopping by to learn how to dehydrate seafood.

Get Your Free Guide to Dehydrating Like a Pro!

Don't forget to grab your free Six Simple Steps eBook! It’s packed with tips for dehydrating everything from fruits and veggies to dog treats. Get it here.

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